Earthquake-resistant design refers to engineering practices that help buildings and structures withstand the forces generated by earthquakes. This involves using flexible materials, reinforced frameworks, and specific architectural shapes that can absorb and dissipate seismic energy. The goal is to minimize damage and protect occupants during an earthquake. Key features of earthquake-resistant design include base isolation, which allows a building to move independently from ground motion, and energy dissipation devices that reduce vibrations. These techniques are essential in areas prone to seismic activity, ensuring that structures remain safe and functional even after significant tremors.