Earthquake prediction refers to the scientific efforts to forecast when and where an earthquake will occur. Scientists study patterns in seismic activity, analyze geological features, and monitor stress levels in the Earth's crust to identify potential earthquake zones. However, accurately predicting the exact time and magnitude of an earthquake remains a significant challenge. Currently, there are no reliable methods for precise earthquake prediction. Instead, researchers focus on earthquake forecasting, which estimates the likelihood of an earthquake occurring in a specific area over a longer time frame. This approach helps communities prepare and implement safety measures to reduce risks associated with seismic events.