Earthquake monitoring involves the use of various tools and techniques to detect and analyze seismic activity. This process helps scientists understand the frequency, location, and magnitude of earthquakes. Instruments like seismometers record ground movements, allowing researchers to study the patterns and potential risks associated with earthquakes. Data collected from monitoring stations is shared with emergency services and the public to enhance safety measures. By analyzing this information, scientists can improve earthquake prediction methods and develop better building codes, ultimately reducing the impact of earthquakes on communities and infrastructure.