Earth System Science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the interactions between the Earth's various components, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere. It aims to understand how these systems work together and influence each other, helping scientists predict changes in the environment and climate. This field incorporates knowledge from various disciplines such as geology, meteorology, oceanography, and ecology. By examining processes like climate change and natural disasters, Earth System Science provides insights into how human activities impact the planet and informs strategies for sustainable management of Earth's resources.