An earnings release is a public announcement made by a company to report its financial performance over a specific period, usually quarterly or annually. This document typically includes key metrics such as revenue, net income, and earnings per share (EPS). Investors and analysts closely monitor these releases to assess the company's profitability and overall financial health. Earnings releases often influence a company's stock price, as they provide insights into its operational efficiency and market position. Companies like Apple and Amazon schedule these releases on specific dates, and they may also host conference calls to discuss the results and answer questions from analysts and investors.