Early Islamic Period
The Early Islamic Period began in the 7th century CE with the life of the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the founder of Islam. This era saw the rapid spread of Islam across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond, as followers of Muhammad established communities based on the teachings of the Qur'an.
Following Muhammad's death in 632 CE, the first four caliphs, known as the Rightly Guided Caliphs, led the Muslim community. This period was marked by significant military conquests, the establishment of the Caliphate, and the compilation of Islamic texts, which laid the foundation for the development of Islamic civilization.