Early cinema refers to the initial phase of film production and exhibition that began in the late 19th century. This period saw the invention of devices like the kinetoscope and the cinematograph, which allowed for the projection of moving images. Pioneers such as Thomas Edison and the Lumière brothers played crucial roles in developing these technologies, leading to the first public screenings of films. The films produced during this time were typically short, lasting only a few minutes. They often featured simple narratives or scenes of everyday life, such as the famous Lumière brothers' film "Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory." This era laid the foundation for the film industry, influencing storytelling and filmmaking techniques for generations to come.