The term "Earls of Southampton" refers to several titles in the British peerage, primarily associated with the historic county of Southampton. The most notable title was created in 1554 for the Wriothesley family, which has a rich history in English nobility. The title has been passed down through generations, with various earls contributing to political and cultural life in England. Additionally, there are other titles and claims associated with the name, including those from different periods and families. Each title may have distinct historical significance and lineage, reflecting the evolving nature of the British aristocracy over time.