The Earldom of Ilchester is a title in the British peerage, created in 1801. It is associated with the historic county of Somerset in England. The title was first granted to Henry Fox-Strangways, who was a prominent politician and served as a member of the House of Lords. The earldom has a rich history, with several notable holders contributing to British society and politics. The current holder of the title is the Earl of Ilchester, who is part of the Ilchester family. The family has maintained its estate and influence in the region over the years.