The Earl of Stirling is a title in the peerage of Scotland, created in 1633. It was first granted to William Alexander, a Scottish poet and statesman, who was a close advisor to King James VI of Scotland. The title is associated with the town of Stirling, known for its historical significance and the famous Stirling Castle. The title has been passed down through various generations, and the current holder is the Earl of Stirling as of 2023. The earldom has connections to the Alexander family, which played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the 17th century.