The Earl of Argyll is a title in the Scottish peerage, associated with the region of Argyll in western Scotland. The title was first created in 1457 and has been held by various noble families over the centuries. The Earl traditionally held significant political and social influence in Scotland, particularly during the turbulent times of the Scottish Reformation and the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The current holder of the title is the 13th Duke of Argyll, who is a descendant of the original earls. The family has a rich history, including connections to notable figures such as John Campbell, the 1st Earl, who played a key role in Scottish politics. The title remains an important part of Scotland's heritage and aristocracy.