The Earl of Ross is a title in the Scottish peerage, first created in the 12th century. It was originally held by the Mormaers of Ross, who were powerful local rulers in the region of Ross, located in the northern part of Scotland. The title has been associated with various noble families over the centuries, reflecting the changing political landscape of Scotland. The title has been dormant at times and was last held by the MacKenzie family in the 17th century. The Earl of Ross played a significant role in Scottish history, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence and the Scottish Reformation. Today, the title remains a part of Scotland's rich historical heritage.