The Earl of Burlington is a title in the British peerage, first created in 1679. The title has been associated with the Cavendish family, particularly known for their contributions to architecture and landscape design. The most notable holder was the 3rd Earl, who was a prominent architect in the 18th century and played a significant role in the development of the English Palladian style. The title has been passed down through generations, and the current holder is the 9th Earl of Burlington. The family estate, Chiswick House, is a famous example of the architectural legacy left by the Earls, showcasing the blend of classical design and beautiful gardens.