The Earl of Selkirk is a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom, created in 1792. The title is associated with the Selkirk family, particularly known for their involvement in the settlement of the Canadian prairies. The most notable Earl, Thomas Douglas, the 5th Earl, played a significant role in establishing the Selkirk Settlement in what is now Manitoba, Canada. The Earl of Selkirk's efforts aimed to provide a home for Scottish Highlanders displaced by the Highland Clearances. His vision contributed to the development of agriculture in the region and laid the groundwork for future communities, influencing the history of both Canada and Scottish emigration.