The Earl of Dalkeith is a title in the peerage of Scotland, associated with the historic region of Midlothian. The title was created in 1707 for the 4th Lord Scott of Buccleuch, who was a prominent Scottish nobleman. The family seat is at Bowhill House, which is located near Selkirk in the Scottish Borders. The current holder of the title is the Duke of Buccleuch, who is also the head of the Buccleuch family. The Earl of Dalkeith has traditionally played a significant role in Scottish society and politics, often involved in local and national affairs throughout history.