The EEC, or European Economic Community, was established in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome. Its primary goal was to create a common market among its member states, promoting economic integration and cooperation. The EEC aimed to eliminate trade barriers, allowing for the free movement of goods, services, people, and capital. Over time, the EEC evolved and expanded, eventually becoming part of the European Union (EU) in 1993. The EEC played a crucial role in fostering economic growth and stability in Europe, paving the way for deeper political and social integration among its member countries.