Dynamic hardware refers to computer components that can adapt or change their functionality based on the tasks they are performing. This includes technologies like FPGAs (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays) and ASICs (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits), which can be reconfigured to optimize performance for specific applications. These adaptable components enhance efficiency and speed, making them ideal for various fields such as artificial intelligence, data processing, and telecommunications. By allowing hardware to be tailored to specific needs, dynamic hardware helps improve overall system performance and resource utilization.