Dutch literature refers to the body of written works produced in the Dutch language and encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, novels, and plays. It has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages, with notable early works like The Rhinelandic Songbook and The Legend of Saint Servatius. In modern times, Dutch literature has gained international recognition through authors such as Harry Mulisch and Cees Nooteboom. Themes often explore identity, history, and social issues, reflecting the complexities of Dutch culture and society. The literature continues to evolve, contributing to the global literary landscape.