A Dutch colony refers to territories that were controlled by the Dutch Republic during the 17th and 18th centuries. These colonies were established for trade, agriculture, and resource extraction, with notable examples including New Netherland in North America and Dutch East Indies in Southeast Asia. The Dutch sought to expand their influence and wealth through these overseas possessions. The Dutch colonies were often characterized by a diverse population, including settlers from various European countries and enslaved individuals from Africa and Asia. The Dutch West India Company and Dutch East India Company played significant roles in managing these colonies, facilitating trade and establishing settlements that contributed to the global economy of the time.