Dutch Guiana, also known as Suriname, is a country located on the northeastern coast of South America. It was formerly a colony of the Netherlands and gained independence in 1975. The country is characterized by its diverse culture, influenced by various ethnic groups, including Indigenous peoples, Africans, East Indians, and Javanese. The landscape of Dutch Guiana is predominantly covered by rainforests, with the Amazon River system playing a significant role in its ecology. The capital city, Paramaribo, is known for its historic architecture and vibrant markets. The economy relies on natural resources, including gold, bauxite, and timber.