Indigenous peoples are the original inhabitants of a region, often with distinct cultures, languages, and traditions that have been passed down through generations. They have a deep connection to their ancestral lands and often maintain unique ways of life that reflect their history and environment. Examples of Indigenous peoples include the Native Americans in North America and the Aboriginal Australians in Australia. These communities often face challenges such as loss of land, cultural erosion, and social inequality. Many Indigenous groups are working to preserve their heritage and advocate for their rights, striving for recognition and respect in a rapidly changing world.