Dutch colonization refers to the period when the Netherlands established overseas territories during the 17th century, particularly in the Americas and Asia. The Dutch sought to expand their trade networks and access valuable resources, leading to the establishment of colonies such as New Amsterdam in present-day New York and various settlements in the Caribbean. In Asia, the Dutch East India Company played a crucial role in colonization, focusing on trade in spices and other goods. They established control over parts of Indonesia and created a significant presence in the region, impacting local cultures and economies while competing with other European powers.