The Dukes of Mecklenburg-Strelitz were a noble family that ruled the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in northern Germany from the 18th century until the early 20th century. The duchy was established in 1701 and became part of the larger Mecklenburg region, which was known for its agricultural economy and picturesque landscapes. The most notable member of the family was Queen Charlotte, who married King George III of Great Britain in 1761. The dukes played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, and their lineage contributed to various European royal families through strategic marriages.