The Dukes of Mantua were a noble family that ruled the city of Mantua in northern Italy from the late 14th century until the early 18th century. They were part of the Gonzaga family, known for their patronage of the arts and culture during the Renaissance. The dukes played a significant role in the political landscape of Italy, often engaging in alliances and conflicts with other powerful families. Under the Gonzaga rule, Mantua became a center for art and music, attracting renowned artists like Andrea Mantegna and Giulio Romano. The dukes built impressive palaces, such as the Palazzo Ducale, which showcased their wealth and influence. Their legacy continues to be celebrated in the region, reflecting the rich history of Mantua.