The Dukes of Berry were a prominent noble family in medieval France, known for their significant influence and wealth. The title was created in the 14th century and was held by several members of the royal family, including John I of Berry and Charles I of Berry. They played a crucial role in the politics and culture of the time, often supporting the arts and literature. The Dukes of Berry were also known for their patronage of artists and craftsmen, contributing to the flourishing of Gothic art and manuscript illumination. Their legacy includes the famous Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry, a beautifully illustrated book of hours that showcases the artistic achievements of the period.