The Duke of Montefeltro was a prominent Italian nobleman during the Renaissance, specifically known for his rule over the Montefeltro region in Urbino. He was born in 1422 and became a skilled military leader and diplomat, gaining respect for his strategic prowess and governance. His court attracted artists and intellectuals, contributing to the cultural flourishing of the time. Federico da Montefeltro, the most famous Duke, is often celebrated for his patronage of the arts, including the commissioning of the renowned Duke of Montefeltro and His Son painting by Piero della Francesca. His legacy includes the construction of the Palazzo Ducale in Urbino, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture.