Duke Vincenzo I Gonzaga (1562-1612) was the ruler of the Duchy of Mantua from 1587 until his death. He was a member of the Gonzaga family, known for their patronage of the arts and culture during the Renaissance. Vincenzo was educated in a courtly environment and became a significant figure in the political landscape of northern Italy. Vincenzo I is particularly noted for his support of the arts, including the commissioning of works from famous artists and musicians. He also played a role in the political alliances of the time, navigating relationships with powerful families and states, such as the House of Habsburg.