A dugout is a type of shelter or structure that is built into the ground or hillside, often used for protection from the elements. Traditionally, dugouts were made by excavating earth to create a space for living or storage. They can be found in various cultures and are often associated with early settlers and indigenous peoples. In sports, particularly in baseball, a dugout refers to the area where players and coaches sit during a game. It is typically located on the side of the field, providing a place for team members to rest, strategize, and observe the game while remaining out of the way of play.