The Duchy of Wrocław was a historical principality located in present-day Poland. It emerged in the 13th century as part of the fragmented Polish state after the death of Bolesław III Wrymouth. The duchy was centered around the city of Wrocław, which served as its capital and a significant cultural and economic hub. Throughout its history, the duchy experienced various changes in governance and territorial boundaries. It was often influenced by neighboring powers, including the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Bohemia. The duchy eventually became part of the Duchy of Silesia and was absorbed into the Kingdom of Prussia in the 18th century.