The Duchy of Saxe was a historical region in what is now modern-day Germany. It was established in the early Middle Ages and became a significant political entity within the Holy Roman Empire. The duchy was known for its rich cultural heritage and played a vital role in the development of German history. Throughout its existence, the Duchy of Saxe was divided into several smaller territories, including Saxony and Saxe-Weimar. The region was ruled by various noble families, contributing to its complex political landscape. Today, the legacy of the duchy can still be seen in the cultural and historical landmarks throughout the area.