Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was born on May 19, 1744, in Germany. She became the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland by marrying King George III in 1761. Charlotte was known for her intelligence and interest in the arts, particularly botany and music. As queen, Charlotte played a significant role in the cultural life of the court. She was a patron of the arts and supported various artists and musicians. Her legacy includes the establishment of the Kew Gardens, which became a prominent botanical garden in England. Charlotte passed away on November 17, 1818.