Duccio di Buoninsegna was an Italian painter from the late 13th and early 14th centuries, known for his significant contributions to the Sienese School of painting. He is often regarded as one of the first great Italian painters, bridging the gap between the Byzantine style and the emerging Renaissance techniques. His work is characterized by its emotional depth and use of color. One of Duccio's most famous pieces is the Maestà, a large altarpiece created for the Siena Cathedral. This artwork showcases his ability to convey narrative and spirituality through detailed figures and intricate backgrounds. Duccio's influence on later artists was profound, helping to shape the direction of Italian art.