Dry bulk shipping refers to the transportation of large quantities of unpackaged goods, such as coal, grain, and minerals, using specialized ships called bulk carriers. These vessels are designed with large cargo holds to efficiently carry heavy and bulk materials across oceans and seas. The dry bulk shipping industry plays a crucial role in global trade, as it facilitates the movement of essential raw materials needed for various industries. This sector is influenced by factors like international demand, shipping routes, and economic conditions, making it a vital component of the global economy.