Drought mitigation refers to strategies and actions taken to reduce the impact of drought on communities, agriculture, and the environment. This can include improving water management practices, such as rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation systems, to ensure that water resources are used wisely. Additionally, drought mitigation involves planning and preparedness, such as developing drought response plans and promoting drought-resistant crops. These efforts aim to enhance resilience against water shortages and ensure that essential resources remain available during dry periods, ultimately supporting sustainable development and food security.