Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition
The Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition is a framework that outlines how individuals progress through five stages of learning: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. Each stage represents a different level of understanding and skill, from basic rule-following to intuitive decision-making based on experience.
In the novice stage, learners rely on strict guidelines, while advanced beginners start to recognize patterns. Competent individuals can plan and execute tasks, proficient learners develop a holistic view, and experts demonstrate an intuitive grasp of complex situations, often making decisions effortlessly based on their extensive experience.