Dr. Nicolaes Tulp was a prominent Dutch physician and anatomist in the 17th century, known for his work in the field of medicine and surgery. He was born in 1593 in Amsterdam and became a member of the Amsterdam Guild of Surgeons. Tulp is best remembered for his role in public dissections, which were significant for medical education during his time. In 1632, Tulp published the influential book titled Observationes Medicae, which detailed various medical cases and anatomical studies. He is also famously depicted in the painting The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp by Rembrandt, showcasing his dedication to the study of human anatomy and his contributions to medical science.