Downward comparison is a psychological concept where individuals evaluate themselves against others who are perceived to be worse off. This can occur in various contexts, such as health, social status, or academic performance. By comparing themselves to those who are struggling, people may feel better about their own situation, boosting their self-esteem and overall well-being. This type of comparison can be a coping mechanism, helping individuals manage feelings of inadequacy or failure. However, it can also lead to complacency, as people may become less motivated to improve their circumstances if they focus solely on those who are less fortunate, rather than striving for personal growth and development.