Donetsk Oblast is a region located in eastern Ukraine. It is known for its rich natural resources, particularly coal, which has historically supported heavy industry in the area. The capital city of the oblast is Donetsk, which was once a major industrial hub. The region has a diverse population and a mix of urban and rural areas. In recent years, Donetsk Oblast has been affected by conflict due to tensions between Ukraine and pro-Russian separatists. This has led to significant changes in the region's political and social landscape. Despite the challenges, the oblast remains an important part of Ukraine's economy and cultural heritage.