Donetsk is a city located in eastern Ukraine, known for its rich industrial history and coal mining. It was founded in the 19th century and has grown to become one of the largest cities in the region. The city is part of the Donetsk Oblast and has a diverse population, contributing to its cultural significance. In recent years, Donetsk has been at the center of conflict due to the ongoing tensions between Ukraine and pro-Russian separatists. This has led to significant changes in the city's governance and infrastructure, impacting the lives of its residents and the overall stability of the region.