The Donets Basin, also known as the Donbas, is a significant coal mining region located in eastern Ukraine and parts of Russia. It is named after the Donets River, which flows through the area. The basin is rich in natural resources, particularly coal, and has been a vital industrial center since the late 19th century. The Donets Basin has a diverse economy, with industries including metallurgy and machinery manufacturing. The region has faced challenges due to political conflicts, particularly the ongoing tensions between Ukraine and pro-Russian separatists. These conflicts have impacted the local economy and the lives of its residents.