Dolomite is a type of sedimentary rock primarily composed of the mineral dolomite, which is a carbonate mineral made up of calcium and magnesium. It often forms in warm, shallow marine environments and can be found in various locations around the world, including the Dolomites mountain range in Italy, from which it gets its name.
In addition to its geological significance, dolomite is also used in various industries. It serves as a source of magnesium oxide and is utilized in construction as a building material and as an aggregate in concrete. Its unique properties make it valuable in agriculture as a soil conditioner and in the production of glass and ceramics.