Dolce Stil Novo is a literary movement that emerged in 13th-century Italy, primarily associated with poets from Bologna and Florence. It emphasizes the themes of love, beauty, and the idealization of women, often portraying love as a spiritual experience that elevates the soul. Key figures of this movement include Guido Guinizzelli and Dante Alighieri, who contributed to its development through their innovative use of language and imagery. Dolce Stil Novo marked a shift from the more traditional, courtly love poetry to a style that celebrated personal emotion and the inner life of the poet.