The Doge of Venice was the chief magistrate and leader of the Republic of Venice, serving as a symbol of the city's power and authority. The title "Doge" comes from the Latin word "Dux," meaning leader. The position was established in the 8th century and continued until the fall of the Republic in 1797. The Doge was elected for life by a council and held significant ceremonial and political responsibilities. The Doge's role included presiding over the Great Council and representing Venice in diplomatic matters. The Doge lived in the Doge's Palace, a grand building that showcased the wealth and influence of Venice. While the Doge had considerable prestige, actual power was often shared with other governing bodies, reflecting the unique political structure of the Venetian Republic.