Document conservation is the practice of preserving and maintaining the physical condition of documents, such as manuscripts, books, and photographs. This process involves techniques that prevent deterioration caused by environmental factors like light, humidity, and temperature. Conservators often use specialized materials and methods to repair and protect these items, ensuring they remain accessible for future generations. In addition to physical preservation, document conservation also includes digitization efforts. By creating digital copies of important documents, institutions can reduce handling of the originals, minimizing wear and tear. This approach allows for broader access while safeguarding the integrity of historical artifacts, such as those found in libraries and museums.