A doctorate is the highest level of academic degree awarded by universities. It typically requires several years of study beyond a bachelor's and master's degree, involving original research, coursework, and a dissertation. Doctorates are available in various fields, including science, humanities, and engineering. Individuals who earn a doctorate are often referred to as "doctors" and may pursue careers in academia, research, or specialized professional fields. Common types of doctorates include the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and the Doctor of Education (EdD), each focusing on different areas of expertise and research methodologies.