Divorce law refers to the legal rules and processes that govern the dissolution of a marriage. It outlines how assets, debts, and responsibilities are divided between spouses, ensuring a fair settlement. Key aspects include child custody, alimony, and property division, which help determine how families will be supported after a divorce. In many places, couples must file a petition for divorce, often requiring a period of separation before the process can begin. Mediation and negotiation are encouraged to resolve disputes amicably, but if necessary, a court can make final decisions. Understanding these laws can help individuals navigate this challenging time.