Diving techniques refer to the various methods and skills used by divers to safely and effectively explore underwater environments. These techniques include proper body positioning, equalization of pressure in the ears, and controlled breathing. Divers often use specific styles, such as scuba diving or freediving, each requiring unique skills and equipment. Key diving techniques also involve safety practices, such as the buddy system, where divers pair up to monitor each other. Additionally, divers learn to manage buoyancy using buoyancy control devices (BCDs) and to navigate underwater using natural landmarks or compasses. Mastery of these techniques enhances both safety and enjoyment during dives.