Underwater photography is the practice of capturing images beneath the surface of water, typically in oceans, lakes, or rivers. This type of photography requires specialized equipment, such as waterproof cameras or housings, to protect the gear from water damage. Photographers often explore marine life, coral reefs, and underwater landscapes, aiming to showcase the beauty and diversity of aquatic environments. To achieve stunning underwater images, photographers must consider factors like lighting, composition, and buoyancy. Techniques such as using natural light or artificial strobes can enhance visibility and color. Many underwater photographers also focus on conservation, raising awareness about issues like coral bleaching and marine pollution.