Distilling is a process used to separate components of a liquid mixture based on differences in their boiling points. It involves heating the mixture to create vapor, which is then cooled to form a liquid again. This method is commonly used to produce alcoholic beverages, such as whiskey and vodka, as well as essential oils and purified water. The distillation process typically includes several steps: heating the liquid, capturing the vapor, and condensing it back into a liquid. The result is a more concentrated product, with impurities and unwanted substances removed. Distillation is an important technique in both industrial and laboratory settings.