Disinformation campaigns are organized efforts to spread false or misleading information with the intent to deceive the public. These campaigns often target specific groups or individuals, aiming to manipulate opinions and behaviors, particularly during critical events like elections or crises. They can utilize various platforms, including social media, to amplify their reach and impact. The rise of digital communication has made disinformation campaigns more prevalent and sophisticated. Actors behind these campaigns may include state-sponsored entities, political groups, or even individuals seeking to create chaos. Understanding and combating disinformation is crucial for maintaining a healthy democratic process and informed citizenry.